Friday, May 31, 2013

Ariz. mom facing drug charge released in Mexico

NOGALES, Mexico (AP) ? A U.S. woman jailed in Mexico on a drug-smuggling charge was released late Thursday night after court officials reviewed her case.

Yanira Maldonado was greeted by well-wishers as she walked out of the jail and hugged her husband, Gary, as officials closed the jail doors behind her.

Maldonado was arrested by the Mexican military last week after they found nearly 12 pounds (5.4 kilograms) of pot under her seat on the commercial bus traveling from Mexico to Arizona.

Her release came hours after court officials reviewed security footage that showed her and her husband boarding a bus in Mexico with only blankets, bottles of water and her purse in hand.

She briefly spoke to reporters gathered outside the jail, saying she thanks God, her husband and her lawyer.

With that she walked hand in hand with her husband to a waiting car and departed.

Gary Maldonado said earlier Thursday that he was confident that the video should exonerate his wife in the nightmare scenario that has prompted outrage in the U.S. among politicians and pitted the conservative Mormon family against a judicial system that has long struggled with corruption.

Gary Maldonado was arrested by the Mexican military last week after they found nearly 12 pounds of pot under his wife's bus seat on a commercial bus traveling from Mexico to Phoenix. After Yanira Maldonado begged the soldiers to allow her to come along to serve as her husband's translator, the military officials decided to release him and arrest her instead, he said.

The family's lawyer in Nogales, Jose Francisco Benitez Paz, had predicted to reporters earlier that her was "100 percent" confident she would be freed once a judge reviewed the video from the bus company.

He noted that it was a fairly sophisticated smuggling effort that included packets of drugs attached to the seat bottoms with metal hooks ? a task that would have been impossible for a passenger like Maldonado.

"All the evidence they have is the drug under the seat," he said.

The Maldonados were traveling home to the Phoenix suburb of Goodyear after attending her aunt's funeral in the city of Los Mochis when they were arrested.

Gary Maldonado said authorities originally demanded $5,000 for her release, but the bribe fell through. When the couple tried to defend themselves, military officials told them the court would sort it out, Gary Maldonado said.

The couple took the bus because they thought it would be safer than driving. They had taken a similar bus during a separate trip in Mexico.

"We never thought this would ever happen," said Gary Maldonado, who doesn't speak Spanish and couldn't understand the court proceedings involving his wife.

Drug traffickers have increasingly been using passenger buses to move U.S.-bound drugs through Mexico.

In a notorious case, federal police in 2011 found half a ton of marijuana hidden under the seats of a bus headed to Piedras Negras, across the border from Eagle Pass, Texas. They arrested the driver and two other people.

Federal agents and soldiers have set up checkpoints throughout Mexico's main highways and have routinely seized cocaine, marijuana, heroin and other illegal drugs from buses.

When drug suspects are arrested in Mexico, they face a murky situation. Mexico's justice system is carried out largely in secret, with proceedings done almost entirely in writing.

Four years ago, Mexico decriminalized the possession of small amounts of marijuana, cocaine and heroin, but it still has stiff penalties for drug trafficking.

Mexican law doesn't specify a minimum or maximum sentence in drug crimes and leaves it up to the judge to decide how long the sentence should be, said Jose Luis Manjarrez, a spokesman for federal prosecutors in Mexico.

The bus passed through at least two checkpoints on the way to the border without incident. In the town of Querobabi in the border state of Sonora, all the passengers were ordered off the bus and a soldier searched the interior as they waited. The soldier exited and told his superiors that packets of drugs had been found under seat 39, Yanira Maldonado's, and another seat, number 42. Her husband was in seat 40.

Gary Maldonado said a man sitting behind them on the bus fled during the inspection. He believes the man might have been the true owner of the drugs.

Mexican officials provided local media with photos that they said were of the packages Maldonado is accused of smuggling. Each was about 5 inches high and 20 inches wide, roughly the width of a bus seat. The marijuana was packed into plastic bags and wrapped in tan packing tape.

Earlier this week, Benitez presented testimony from Yanira Maldonado and from two relatives who accompanied the couple to the Los Mochis bus station, and two fellow passengers on the bus. All four testified that she had not been carrying any drugs.

He described her as depressed while in jail, but she had not been abused or mistreated.

"She doesn't accept any of the accusations that are being made," he said earlier. "She is sad because of the situation, in which she's being accused of a crime she didn't commit."

On Wednesday, an army lieutenant, a private and another sergeant were supposed to appear in court but they did not show up. The army did not explain why, Benitez said.

The lawyer said he had requested a list of the bus passengers and video of the passengers boarding in Los Mochis, and presented letters from people he described as prominent American officials vouching for Maldonado's character. He said he was awaiting financial information proving she would have no need to earn cash smuggling drugs.

A search of court records in Arizona didn't turn up any drug-related charges against Yanira or Gary Maldonado.

The Mexican Embassy in Washington said in a statement Tuesday that Yanira Maldonado's "rights to a defense counsel and due process are being observed." The embassy didn't respond to allegations she was framed.

Yanira Maldonado is a naturalized U.S. citizen who was born in Mexico, her family said. She and Gary Maldonado were married one year ago, and they celebrated their anniversary while she was jailed.

Jen Psaki, a U.S. State Department spokeswoman, said U.S. consulate officials in Mexico were closely monitoring the case. State Department officials visited her Friday.

"Private citizens who travel abroad are expected to, of course, abide by the law in the country where they are visiting, and the consular office is in touch when cases like this arise to be helpful in advising," Psaki said in a press briefing in Washington on Wednesday.

___

Weissenstein contributed from Mexico City. Also contributing were AP writers Olga Rodriguez in Mexico City and Lara Jakes in Washington and researcher Barbara Sambriski in New York.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/us-woman-facing-drug-charge-released-mexico-062358842.html

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Investing in White Gold! | Zero Hedge

Article courtesy of http://capitalistexploits.at/

China circa 2008? six babies die from severe kidney damage while another 300,000 suffer kidney stones. As it turns out, melamine isn?t meant to be in infant milk formula! The result was a few Chinese businessmen taken out back and shot, literally? and a nation that, for good reason, doesn?t trust the dairy industry (for starters?).

Since then China has ?enjoyed? multiple infant formula scandals, including formula containing aflatoxin, a known carcinogen, and a scandal involving milk powder containing mercury.

Outside of infant formula, but remaining on the topic of food found on Chinese supermarket shelves, it?s also possible to buy ?glow in the dark? meat. Turns out bacteria-laden pork does that. I figure there may be a market serving it in night clubs, instead of glow rods you could have ?glow kebabs? ? call it theme food.

Not to be outdone by the Europeans, who were recently caught passing off horse meat as beef, below I present a list of culinary delights to be found in the middle kingdom:

  • Rice containing cadmium. A heavy metal which destroys your internal organs and causes cancer. Not a great ingredient in food methinks.
  • Rat, Fox and Mink meat sold as Lamb. Come on?let?s face it, most any meat deep fried and doused in sufficient amounts of soy sauce tastes pretty much the same anyway.
  • Dead, diseased pigs sold as food. This was stylishly referred to as ?swine gate?. Turns out the pseudo-rabies virus in the pigs doesn?t gel well with humans.

?

In short, buying food off a supermarket shelf in China is a high risk adventure sport. What the average man may risk on his own behalf, he is far less likely to risk on his precious spawn. Those reading this article who have loved ones, especially children will likely agree with me when I say I would NEVER let my kid so much as look at any infant formula originating out of China. Even if there is a statistically small chance of poisoning, the ultimate penalty is death. Yeah, thanks, but no thanks!

It appears many Chinese parents feel the same way, which has led to mainland Chinese buying infant formula in bulk from Hong Kong, Europe, the US, and Australasia, thereby prompting a rationing in some countries by companies such as Danone and Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.

In a move reminiscent of US anti-drug trafficking efforts, the Chinese Government, exhibiting the intellectual capacity of a stuffed bear, have since restricted imports to just 2 cans per person. This has opened up a massive smuggling opportunity. You know the world is a screwed up place when transporting something so innocuous as infant formula is a punishable crime!

Hong Kong border officials last year arrested more people for smuggling baby infant formula than they did for heroin!

Markups now exceed 100% above retail prices in Europe, Hong Kong, Australia and New Zealand. When you consider I?m talking about the retail price and not the wholesale price, those of you who are not asleep, stoned, or dim, will quickly realise the obscene profits that smuggling generates. The average Chinese newborn consumes 22,630 grams of formula in their first 6 months of life, equating to a US$1,544 retail value. Demand is overwhelming supply right now.

When a market accepts and trusts people whom they don?t know from Adam, selling infant formula out of their garage, then you know you have a market ripe with opportunity. Done properly the potential exists to create a powerful ?trusted brand?.

At present 70% of the imported infant formula market is controlled by foreign brands, with most of the independent brands run by small ?Mom and Pop? companies from NZ and Holland, who as far as our analysis shows are successful mainly due to their product coming from ?safe? jurisdictions. None we?ve found have strong marketing or endorsement programs, or are taking advantage of this opportunity in a well thought out manner.

Below is a graphic representation of the major players in this $12.5 billion sector:

china-milk-1024x734

Mark and I, along with our CPAN members have recently completed a ?friends and family? seed financing round in a company seeking to change this.

Using a strong marketing platform they will seek to establish themselves as a niche, high-end supplier of infant formula to the China market. I?m here in NZ, and I just met with the CEO who is sourcing supply from a boutique New Zealand dairy company. He commented to me, ?you know I wouldn?t know what to do here in NZ, all the problems seem to be solved.? This is exactly what excites us about emerging and frontier markets. There is NO shortage of problems, and the greatest profits always go to those who solve problems.

We believe this company is in the right market, has a solid strategy which they are systematically executing on, and most importantly they have a very well-established team of professionals with solid track records of operating in China. Those factors, combined with a compelling valuation, are some of the reasons we got involved.

As mentioned on our blog numerous times, we ALWAYS bet on talented, proven management first and foremost. By doing so we think the odds are stacked more in our favour than otherwise. Executed well, the rewards in this sector promise to be substantial. What is a sure bet is that someone in this space is going to make a fortune.

We have placed our bet, now let?s see how it plays out. Time will tell, and nothing in private equity is ever a sure thing. However, I?m always cognizant of the deals which have vaulted my own portfolio, and most have had the ingredients of this one. We?ll likely introduce readers again to the company in question once they hit cash flow, but prior to going public.

- Chris


?Even if there is only a 1% chance that Chinese formula is not safe, I don?t want to be that 1%.? ? a ?Mrs Li?
(a Chinese mother)

Your rating: None Average: 4 (4 votes)

Source: http://www.zerohedge.com/contributed/2013-05-30/investing-white-gold

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BEA panel asks: Do book critics need an ethics code?

The National Book Critics Circle recently surveyed reviewers about whether ethics guidelines are necessary for the industry.

By Molly Driscoll,?Staff Writer / May 31, 2013

Book Expo America attendees wait to have books autographed.

Mark Lennihan/AP

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Just about every industry has rules and standards that its workers are expected to abide by in order to succeed at their jobs and uphold the reputation of their professions.?

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Should that be the case with book critics as well?

A panel was held yesterday at this year's Book Expo America (in New York from May 28-June 1) to debate what a code of conduct for book reviewers would look like. As the journalism industry changes, standards are changing with it, including what makes up a book review, and even veterans of the business are finding the ground shifting under their feet.

The National Book Critics Circle surveyed reviewers recently and its findings will become available this fall. After that, according to Time Magazine, the NBCC will release what it considers to be best practices for critics.

NBCC board of directors member Marcela Valdes served as moderator for the panel at BEA. Participants included NPR book critic Maureen Corrigan, Paris Review editor Lorin Stein, and literary agent Eric Simonoff.

Corrigan stressed the importance of objectivity, impartiality, and fairness in book reviewing (which, she also noted, are not synonymous terms). But what gets tricky, it seems, is arriving at a common definition of these words. Exactly how impartial and objective must a critic be?

?It?s kind of the Wild West these days,? Valdes noted of the book review industry during the panel.

Some of the data from the NBCC survey was discussed during the panel as well, and it was revealed that more than 62 percent of respondents said it was acceptable for a critic to refuse to review something he or she dislikes.

Apart from our obvious stake in the matter, we?ll be interested to see what this discussion means for the literary journalism industry.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/oCSUaDdjudQ/BEA-panel-asks-Do-book-critics-need-an-ethics-code

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Thursday, May 30, 2013

Genetic variants linked to educational attainment

May 30, 2013 ? A multi-national team of researchers has identified genetic markers that predict educational attainment by pooling data from more than 125,000 individuals in the United States, Australia, and 13 western European countries.

The study, which appears in the journal Science, was conducted by the Social Science Genetic Association Consortium (SSGAC), which includes researchers at NYU, Erasmus University, Cornell University, Harvard University, the University of Bristol, and the University of Queensland, among other institutions.

The SSGAC conducted what is called a genome-wide association study (GWAS) to explore the link between genetic variation and educational attainment -- the number of years of schooling completed by an individual and whether he or she graduated college. In a GWAS, researchers test hundreds of thousands of genetic markers for association with some characteristics such as a disease, trait or life outcome.

Because the sample included people from different countries -- where markers for schooling vary significantly -- the research team adopted the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) scale, which is a commonly used method for establishing a uniform measure of educational attainment across cohorts.

Anticipating that very large samples would be required to credibly detect genetic associations, the SSGAC researchers assembled a total sample size more than 10 times larger than any previous genetic study of any social-scientific outcome. The team examined associations between educational attainment and genetic variants called single-nucleotide polymorphisms, or SNPs, which are tiny changes at a single location in a person's genetic code.

The study found that the genetic markers with the strongest effects on educational attainment could each only explain two one-hundredths of a percentage point (0.02 percent). To put that figure into perspective, it is known from earlier research that the SNP with the largest effect on human height accounts for about 0.40 percent of the variation.

Combining the two million examined SNPs, the SSGAC researchers were able to explain about 2 percent of the variation in educational attainment across individuals, and anticipate that this figure will rise as larger samples become available.

"We hope that our findings will eventually be useful for understanding biological processes underlying learning, memory, reading disabilities and cognitive decline in the elderly," said co-author Daniel Benjamin, a behavioral economist at Cornell who is a co-director of the SSGAC.

"Another contribution of our study is that it will strengthen the methodological foundations of social-science genetics," said David Cesarini, an NYU assistant professor at the Center for Experimental Social Science and the Center for Neuroeconomics, who also co-directs the SSGAC. "We used 125,000 individuals to conduct this study. Previous studies used far smaller samples, sometimes as small as 100 individuals and rarely more than 10,000. These small samples make sense under the assumption that individual genes have large effects. However, if genes have small effects, as our study shows, then sample sizes need to be very large to produce robust findings that will reliably replicate in other samples."

The researchers were careful to note that they have not discovered "the gene for education" or that these findings somehow imply that a person's educational attainment is determined at birth.

"For most outcomes that we study as social scientists, genetic influences are likely to operate through environmental channels that are modifiable," explained NYU sociologist Dalton Conley, one of the study's co-authors who also serves on the Advisory Board of the SSGAC. "We have now taken a small but important first step toward identifying the specific genetic variants that predict educational attainment. Armed with this knowledge, we can now begin to examine how other factors -- including public policy, parental roles, and economic status -- dampen or amplify genetic effects and ultimately devise better remedies to bolster educational outcomes."

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/~3/Lz-QKfzzzxQ/130530141959.htm

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Patrick Stewart Admits to Hangover, Clarifies Pizza Picture

Source: http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2013/05/patrick-stewart-admits-to-hangover-clarifies-pizza-picture/

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Freaky Light-Controlled Gels Could Be the Real Future of Robotics

There's a branch of robotics research that doesn't necessarily believe that future automatons have to be filled with pistons, gears, and motors. Working to closely emulate Mother Nature's more squishy creations, these robots would be made entirely from soft materials, like UC Berkeley's new hydrogel that reacts and moves when blasted with a laser.

The material was created by combining synthetic elastic proteins with one-atom thick sheets of graphene. When blasted with near infrared laser light the graphene sheets generate heat which in turn causes the proteins to absorb or release water as they get warmer and cooler.

So the hydrogel ends up working like the cells that allow a plant to move and bend towards light, except in a more controlled and immediate manner so the material can be used to develop robots that act like jellyfish, squids, and other soft creatures. It's nice to know that when the inevitable robot coup does happen, it'll at least be cuddly. [UC Berkeley via Gizmag]

Source: http://gizmodo.com/freaky-light-controlled-gels-could-be-the-real-future-o-510266643

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Wednesday, May 29, 2013

SKorea idles 2 nuke plants after cable tests faked

SEOUL, South Korea (AP) ? South Korea has idled two nuclear power plants after finding that test results for crucial control cables were falsified in a new blow to an industry mired in a graft scandal and safety lapses.

South Korea's trade and energy ministry said Tuesday a company contracted to conduct tests fabricated the results for cables that failed to meet international standards for capacity to withstand changes in voltage and pressure. It warned that the plant shutdowns would result in summer power shortages.

The cables control valves that are responsible for cooling nuclear fuel or preventing the release of radioactive materials during an emergency. Another four nuclear reactors that were either shut down for scheduled maintenance or under construction were also using cables that had failed the tests.

"If these control cables do not operate well during an emergency, we viewed that it would not guarantee to cool nuclear fuels or to shut off radioactive materials," South Korea's Nuclear Safety and Security Commission said in a statement.

It said the cables, which were in use since December 2011, failed nine of 12 tests pertinent to their operation in a "loss of coolant accident."

Han Jinhyun, vice trade and energy minister, declined to name the company while the government's investigation is ongoing. The ministry will sue the company and also ask prosecutors to launch a probe, he told a press conference.

The revelations add to public worries about nuclear safety and power shortages during the summer when demand is at its peak. They are a new blow to South Korea's ambitions to export its nuclear technology.

With the shutdown of the Shin-Kori No. 2 and Shin-Wolsong No. 1 reactors to replace cables, a total of 10 nuclear plants are now offline.

The minister said it would take around four months to replace the cables and warned "unprecedented power shortages" are expected in coming months.

"There is no means to increase power supply in the short term, so we expect we need to lower demand considerably to weather the crisis," he said.

Last year, the South Korean nuclear industry was rocked by revelations that thousands of components used in nuclear plants had falsified quality certificates. Dozens of employees at state owned nuclear power plant operator, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., were prosecuted for taking bribes from contractors to accept substandard parts and machinery.

The investigation into the cable problems began after the nuclear safety commission received tips through a whistleblowing channel that was set up in the wake of last year's scandal.

"This incident is more serious than previous scandals because it is wrongdoing by a company that is supposed to oversee products," said Kim Ik-jung, a medical professor at Dongguk University who has become prominent as an anti-nuclear activist since the government decided to build a nuclear waste dump in Gyeongju city where he lives.

"Corruption is widespread in the nuclear industry because there is no agency that can truly regulate Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power," he said.

South Korea has 23 nuclear power plants which supply about 30 percent of its energy and plans to add another 11 reactors by 2025.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/skorea-idles-2-nuke-plants-cable-tests-faked-081956402.html

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Libraries at the Ready: Helping Patrons Find the Right Financial ...

Libraries have always been a place for the community to gain information about personal finance. ?However, since 2008, the rules have changed. ?What resources are up-to-date and which ones are still useful? ?Join us for an informative session with Karen Chan, a financial educator and Certified Financial Planner, to learn how to best work with patrons on financial issues and connect them to the resources they need.

Topics covered will include:

  • Handy tools you can share with clients including how to compare loans to identifying assets
  • Financial tips that will benefit you and your patrons
  • Opportunities for libraries to become more involved in providing financial education opportunities to their communities
  • Activities you can use with job clubs

All reference librarians and front line reference desk workers can benefit from this informative session!

REGISTER HERE

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Source: http://rlace.info/2013/05/28/libraries-at-the-ready-helping-patrons-find-the-right-financial-tools-and-resources-2/

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Changing gut bacteria through diet affects brain function

May 28, 2013 ? UCLA researchers now have the first evidence that bacteria ingested in food can affect brain function in humans. In an early proof-of-concept study of healthy women, they found that women who regularly consumed beneficial bacteria known as probiotics through yogurt showed altered brain function, both while in a resting state and in response to an emotion-recognition task.

The study, conducted by scientists with UCLA's Gail and Gerald Oppenheimer Family Center for Neurobiology of Stress and the Ahmanson-Lovelace Brain Mapping Center at UCLA, appears in the June edition of the peer-reviewed journal Gastroenterology.

The discovery that changing the bacterial environment, or microbiota, in the gut can affect the brain carries significant implications for future research that could point the way toward dietary or drug interventions to improve brain function, the researchers said.

"Many of us have a container of yogurt in our refrigerator that we may eat for enjoyment, for calcium or because we think it might help our health in other ways," said Dr. Kirsten Tillisch, an associate professor of medicine at UCLA's David Geffen School of Medicine and lead author of the study. "Our findings indicate that some of the contents of yogurt may actually change the way our brain responds to the environment. When we consider the implications of this work, the old sayings 'you are what you eat' and 'gut feelings' take on new meaning."

Researchers have known that the brain sends signals to the gut, which is why stress and other emotions can contribute to gastrointestinal symptoms. This study shows what has been suspected but until now had been proved only in animal studies: that signals travel the opposite way as well.

"Time and time again, we hear from patients that they never felt depressed or anxious until they started experiencing problems with their gut," Tillisch said. "Our study shows that the gut-brain connection is a two-way street." ? The small study involved 36 women between the ages of 18 and 55. Researchers divided the women into three groups: one group ate a specific yogurt containing a mix of several probiotics -- bacteria thought to have a positive effect on the intestines -- twice a day for four weeks; another group consumed a dairy product that looked and tasted like the yogurt but contained no probiotics; and a third group ate no product at all.

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans conducted both before and after the four-week study period looked at the women's brains in a state of rest and in response to an emotion-recognition task in which they viewed a series of pictures of people with angry or frightened faces and matched them to other faces showing the same emotions. This task, designed to measure the engagement of affective and cognitive brain regions in response to a visual stimulus, was chosen because previous research in animals had linked changes in gut flora to changes in affective behaviors.

The researchers found that, compared with the women who didn't consume the probiotic yogurt, those who did showed a decrease in activity in both the insula -- which processes and integrates internal body sensations, like those form the gut -- and the somatosensory cortex during the emotional reactivity task.

Further, in response to the task, these women had a decrease in the engagement of a widespread network in the brain that includes emotion-, cognition- and sensory-related areas. The women in the other two groups showed a stable or increased activity in this network.

During the resting brain scan, the women consuming probiotics showed greater connectivity between a key brainstem region known as the periaqueductal grey and cognition-associated areas of the prefrontal cortex. The women who ate no product at all, on the other hand, showed greater connectivity of the periaqueductal grey to emotion- and sensation-related regions, while the group consuming the non-probiotic dairy product showed results in between.

The researchers were surprised to find that the brain effects could be seen in many areas, including those involved in sensory processing and not merely those associated with emotion, Tillisch said.

The knowledge that signals are sent from the intestine to the brain and that they can be modulated by a dietary change is likely to lead to an expansion of research aimed at finding new strategies to prevent or treat digestive, mental and neurological disorders, said Dr. Emeran Mayer, a professor of medicine, physiology and psychiatry at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and the study's senior author.

"There are studies showing that what we eat can alter the composition and products of the gut flora -- in particular, that people with high-vegetable, fiber-based diets have a different composition of their microbiota, or gut environment, than people who eat the more typical

Western diet that is high in fat and carbohydrates," Mayer said. "Now we know that this has an effect not only on the metabolism but also affects brain function."

The UCLA researchers are seeking to pinpoint particular chemicals produced by gut bacteria that may be triggering the signals to the brain. They also plan to study whether people with gastrointestinal symptoms such as bloating, abdominal pain and altered bowel movements have improvements in their digestive symptoms which correlate with changes in brain response.

Meanwhile, Mayer notes that other researchers are studying the potential benefits of certain probiotics in yogurts on mood symptoms such as anxiety. He said that other nutritional strategies may also be found to be beneficial.

By demonstrating the brain effects of probiotics, the study also raises the question of whether repeated courses of antibiotics can affect the brain, as some have speculated. Antibiotics are used extensively in neonatal intensive care units and in childhood respiratory tract infections, and such suppression of the normal microbiota may have longterm consequences on brain development.

Finally, as the complexity of the gut flora and its effect on the brain is better understood, researchers may find ways to manipulate the intestinal contents to treat chronic pain conditions or other brain related diseases, including, potentially, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease and autism.

Answers will be easier to come by in the near future as the declining cost of profiling a person's microbiota renders such tests more routine, Mayer said.

The study was funded by Danone Research. Mayer has served on the company's scientific advisory board. Three of the study authors (Denis Guyonnet, Sophie Legrain-Raspaud and Beatrice Trotin) are employed by Danone Research and were involved in the planning and execution of the study (providing the products) but had no role in the analysis or interpretation of the results.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/strange_science/~3/A79BN1dHkQs/130528180900.htm

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Tuesday, May 28, 2013

Researchers identify novel class of drugs for prostate cancers

Researchers identify novel class of drugs for prostate cancers [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 28-May-2013
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Jan Jarvis
janice.jarvis@utsouthwestern.edu
214-648-3404
UT Southwestern Medical Center

DALLAS May 28, 2013 A new study on prostate cancer describes a novel class of drugs developed by UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers that interrupts critical signaling needed for prostate cancer cells to grow.

In men with advanced prostate cancer, growth of cancer cells depends on androgen receptor signaling, which is driven by androgens, such as testosterone. To thwart tumor growth, most patients with advanced prostate cancer receive drugs that block the production of androgen or block the receptor where the androgen binds. Unfortunately, such treatments invariably fail and patients die of prostate cancer with their androgen receptor signaling still active and still promoting tumor growth.

In the new study, available online at Nature Communications, a team of researchers led by Dr. Ganesh Raj, associate professor of urology at UT Southwestern, found that they could disrupt androgen receptor signaling using a novel class of drugs called peptidomimetics. This therapeutic agent consists of an engineered small protein-like chain designed to mimic peptides that are critical for androgen receptor function. The peptidomimetic agents block the activity of the androgen receptor even in the presence of androgen by attacking the protein in a different spot from where the androgen binds.

"We are hopeful that this novel class of drugs will shut down androgen receptor signaling and lead to added options and increased longevity for men with advanced prostate cancer," said Dr. Raj, the senior author of the study.

Dr. Raj compared the action that takes place to a lock and key mechanism. In prostate cancer, the androgen receptor (lock) is activated by the androgen (key) resulting in a signal that causes prostate cancer proliferation. In advanced prostate cancer, despite drugs targeting either the lock (androgen receptor) or the key (androgen production), there can be aberrant keys that open the lock or mutated locks that are always open, resulting in cancer cell proliferation. Instead of trying to block the lock or the key, peptidomimetics uncouple the lock and key mechanism from the proliferation signal. Thus, even with the androgen receptor activated, the prostate cancer cells do not receive the signal to proliferate and do not grow.

The researchers tested their drug in mouse and human tissue models. The novel drug proved non-toxic and prevented androgen receptor signaling in cancer cells. The response is highly promising and suggests that peptidomimetic targeting of prostate cancer may be a viable therapeutic approach for men with advanced disease.

Further testing is needed before a drug could move to Phase 1 clinical trials that involve human participants.

"Most drugs now available to treat advanced prostate cancer improve survival rates by three or four months," Dr. Raj said. "Our new agents may offer hope for men who fail with the current drugs."

These findings represent the development of a first-in-class agent targeting critical interactions between proteins. Other cellular and disease processes eventually could also be targeted with peptidomimetics, the scientists said.

###

Other UT Southwestern researchers involved in the study are Preethi Ravindranathan, a technician in Dr. Raj's laboratory, Dr. Jer-Tsong Hsieh, professor of urology, and Dr. Jung-Mo Ahn, visiting associate professor of urology. Researchers from University of Texas at Dallas; the First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Urology Institute of Xi'an Jiaotong University; Dame Roma Mitchell Cancer Research Laboratories and Adelaide Prostate Cancer, Research Center, University of Adelaide and Hanson Institute also contributed to the research.

The Prostate Cancer Foundation, the Dorothy and James Cleo Thompson Foundation, and the Robert A. Welch Foundation funded the research.

Visit the Department of Urology or the Harold C. Simmons Cancer Center to learn more about treatment for prostate cancer at UT Southwestern, including highly individualized treatments at the region's only National Cancer Institute-designated center.

About UT Southwestern Medical Center

UT Southwestern, one of the premier academic medical centers in the nation, integrates pioneering biomedical research with exceptional clinical care and education. The institution's faculty has many distinguished members, including five who have been awarded Nobel Prizes since 1985. Numbering more than 2,700, the faculty is responsible for groundbreaking medical advances and is committed to translating science-driven research quickly to new clinical treatments. UT Southwestern physicians provide medical care in 40 specialties to nearly 90,000 hospitalized patients and oversee more than 1.9 million outpatient visits a year.

This news release is available on online at http://www.utsouthwestern.edu/home/news/index.html

To automatically receive news releases from UT Southwestern via email, subscribe at http://www.utsouthwestern.edu/receivenews


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Researchers identify novel class of drugs for prostate cancers [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 28-May-2013
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Contact: Jan Jarvis
janice.jarvis@utsouthwestern.edu
214-648-3404
UT Southwestern Medical Center

DALLAS May 28, 2013 A new study on prostate cancer describes a novel class of drugs developed by UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers that interrupts critical signaling needed for prostate cancer cells to grow.

In men with advanced prostate cancer, growth of cancer cells depends on androgen receptor signaling, which is driven by androgens, such as testosterone. To thwart tumor growth, most patients with advanced prostate cancer receive drugs that block the production of androgen or block the receptor where the androgen binds. Unfortunately, such treatments invariably fail and patients die of prostate cancer with their androgen receptor signaling still active and still promoting tumor growth.

In the new study, available online at Nature Communications, a team of researchers led by Dr. Ganesh Raj, associate professor of urology at UT Southwestern, found that they could disrupt androgen receptor signaling using a novel class of drugs called peptidomimetics. This therapeutic agent consists of an engineered small protein-like chain designed to mimic peptides that are critical for androgen receptor function. The peptidomimetic agents block the activity of the androgen receptor even in the presence of androgen by attacking the protein in a different spot from where the androgen binds.

"We are hopeful that this novel class of drugs will shut down androgen receptor signaling and lead to added options and increased longevity for men with advanced prostate cancer," said Dr. Raj, the senior author of the study.

Dr. Raj compared the action that takes place to a lock and key mechanism. In prostate cancer, the androgen receptor (lock) is activated by the androgen (key) resulting in a signal that causes prostate cancer proliferation. In advanced prostate cancer, despite drugs targeting either the lock (androgen receptor) or the key (androgen production), there can be aberrant keys that open the lock or mutated locks that are always open, resulting in cancer cell proliferation. Instead of trying to block the lock or the key, peptidomimetics uncouple the lock and key mechanism from the proliferation signal. Thus, even with the androgen receptor activated, the prostate cancer cells do not receive the signal to proliferate and do not grow.

The researchers tested their drug in mouse and human tissue models. The novel drug proved non-toxic and prevented androgen receptor signaling in cancer cells. The response is highly promising and suggests that peptidomimetic targeting of prostate cancer may be a viable therapeutic approach for men with advanced disease.

Further testing is needed before a drug could move to Phase 1 clinical trials that involve human participants.

"Most drugs now available to treat advanced prostate cancer improve survival rates by three or four months," Dr. Raj said. "Our new agents may offer hope for men who fail with the current drugs."

These findings represent the development of a first-in-class agent targeting critical interactions between proteins. Other cellular and disease processes eventually could also be targeted with peptidomimetics, the scientists said.

###

Other UT Southwestern researchers involved in the study are Preethi Ravindranathan, a technician in Dr. Raj's laboratory, Dr. Jer-Tsong Hsieh, professor of urology, and Dr. Jung-Mo Ahn, visiting associate professor of urology. Researchers from University of Texas at Dallas; the First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Urology Institute of Xi'an Jiaotong University; Dame Roma Mitchell Cancer Research Laboratories and Adelaide Prostate Cancer, Research Center, University of Adelaide and Hanson Institute also contributed to the research.

The Prostate Cancer Foundation, the Dorothy and James Cleo Thompson Foundation, and the Robert A. Welch Foundation funded the research.

Visit the Department of Urology or the Harold C. Simmons Cancer Center to learn more about treatment for prostate cancer at UT Southwestern, including highly individualized treatments at the region's only National Cancer Institute-designated center.

About UT Southwestern Medical Center

UT Southwestern, one of the premier academic medical centers in the nation, integrates pioneering biomedical research with exceptional clinical care and education. The institution's faculty has many distinguished members, including five who have been awarded Nobel Prizes since 1985. Numbering more than 2,700, the faculty is responsible for groundbreaking medical advances and is committed to translating science-driven research quickly to new clinical treatments. UT Southwestern physicians provide medical care in 40 specialties to nearly 90,000 hospitalized patients and oversee more than 1.9 million outpatient visits a year.

This news release is available on online at http://www.utsouthwestern.edu/home/news/index.html

To automatically receive news releases from UT Southwestern via email, subscribe at http://www.utsouthwestern.edu/receivenews


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Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-05/usmc-rin052813.php

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Monday, May 27, 2013

Bea Arthur Nude Painting: Purchased by Jimmy Kimmel?!?

Source: http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2013/05/bea-arthur-nude-painting-purchased-by-jimmy-kimmel/

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Is this considered rude behavior or am I over-reacting? - Love Forum ...

Hi all. First off, I want to let you know I am probably being naive with relationships as I have not had a lot of experience but I wish to know if this is common that men say these things and I am over-reacting or if I am on the right track when I feel he is being very rude, etc.
And of course, I am going to keep this as anonymous as possible.

Thanks in advance for your input.

I have met this guy, around same age as me. We struck up a conversation right away as we share similar interests. I thought, ok, well, I'll give it a shot and so we went on a few dates. Nothing special - movies, dinner, the usual. I didn't sleep with him straight away-but after seeing each other, talking, texting, etc., we finally did. OK, no biggie.

That's the gist of it thus far.

Well, I have noticed lately (we've been going out for about 8 months now - though not 'officially' declared as bf/gf status) that when we talk he is often boastful, speaks of past girlfriends, such as "when so-and-so and I were dating...." or "my last girlfriend, a couple years ago..." (at this point I have lost count of how many alleged 'girlfriends he has had)

or he will say things like, "I don't know what they would do without me at work" or "I run circles around others when I am at work regarding computer knowledge"
Other things he has said to me, which are even more disturbing; One day he asked what I was up to and I told him and remarked that I was hungry and was thinking about going to get some fast food and a shake. (Mind you I am 5'4" and about 118 lbs) and he goes, "that's just your inner fatty trying to claw its way out"
He said it with a straight face. He as not joking around. Then he said to me, "well, I (meaning HIM) have gained weight, I can see my belly hanging over my belt, so does that make me less attractive to you"

Another instance he remarked that with his past relationships that he had some girls afraid to gain any weight because he said that he'd never be seen with someone who is fat or doesn't take care of themselves. And he laughed when he said that some past gf were afraid to even gain any weight.
He is constantly calling his co-workers 'lazy' or 'silly stupid people' and then when a co-worker abruptly quit work after being on maternity leave he said that he was glad she was gone and that people don't understand his stance on maternity leave - so I asked what IS his stance. His reply was that he feels it is the choice of the woman to have the child so either the woman should save up her time off or be able to be let go. It's not like cancer that just happens.

These are just a few comments that I can think of off top of my head that have perturbed me about him and I am now finding myself pulling back more and more - less contact with him because of what he has said.

And yes, for the record, I have called him out and questioned him on the things that he's said.

So am I being over-reactive to this or is just how some guys are?

I want to just cut it off and move on but I don't want to think I am being childish and over reacting either...need clarification, I guess.

Thanks.

**adorkableme

Source: http://www.loveforum.net/threads/81009-Is-this-considered-rude-behavior-or-am-I-over-reacting

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The Weirdest Thing on the Internet Tonight: Black Hole

Our universe being governed by the whims of a pair of rambunctious children in a higher dimension makes a surprising amount of sense.

Source: http://gizmodo.com/the-weirdest-thing-on-the-internet-tonight-black-hole-509712897

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Sunday, May 26, 2013

How to Use Eclipse Energies to Grow and Improve Your Life ...

HJ: You don?t have to be particularly sensitive to notice the amplified energies that occur around eclipses. ?These relatively rare celestial alignments offer?unique?opportunities?for spiritually aware individuals to harness their energies for accelerated personal growth and conscious evolution. ?Eclipse energies are particularly useful for introspection and the setting of intentions for future growth and development.

This happens to be a very unique eclipse in that it coincides with the high Tibetan holiday of Saga Dawa Duchen, which is the anniversary of the Buddha?s parinirvana. ?In Tibetan tradition it is said that the effects of positive and negative actions are multiplied by a factor of 10 million today. ?Therefore, it is highly recommended to spend the day meditating on those things you wish to create in your life. ?For me that will be gratitude, abundance, peace, freedom and happiness. ?What will you be creating for yourself during this time of heightened energies?

- Truth

Eclipse Energies Amplify the Unified Field of the New Time?

By DL Zeta | Celestial Vision

?

The energies of the May 24/25 full moon eclipse in Sagittarius coincide with the Festival of Goodwill to help anchor and amplify the new time on planet Earth. The Festival of Goodwill each year seeks to create a unified field of love, corporation and peace, and over the next few days, those energies will be amplified by the powerful lunar eclipse.

Jupiter Highlights Expansion During the May 24/25 Eclipse

Expansion is a central theme of this lunar eclipse in Sagittarius. Jupiter, as lord of the eclipse, highlights expansion, new visions, prosperity and abundance.

A lunar eclipse occurs during a full moon when the earth moves exactly between the sun and moon, effectively short-circuiting their natural connection. The lunar eclipse occurs at 4? Sagittarius and its effects are being experienced by many. The effects of some eclipses can be felt three months or more prior to an eclipse and for up to a year afterward.

Eclipses are major turning points at both the collective and individual levels. The sign of an eclipse offers clues as to the themes that are due for a change. At the personal level, the planets and houses impacted by an eclipse offer insights into the transformative changes that beacon to us on the road ahead.


During the May 24/25 eclipse, we are asked collectively and individually to examine if anything stands in the way of our spiritual expansion, visions and ability to receive the love and abundance that is our natural birthright. Sagittarius seeks the path of expansion, justice, generosity, abundance, prosperity and optimism. These are the ingredients needed at this time to help shift humanity to timelines aligned with the new time. It is time to jettison old beliefs and world views that limit and enslave us and prevent us from recognizing our true spiritual nature and identity.

Our Astrology Chart Depicts the Personal Impact of an Eclipse

Everyone feels the effects of an eclipse differently. The type of impact and its intensity and duration depends on where an eclipse falls in a person?s astrology chart. If an eclipse falls within 3? of a planet or an important point in your chart by conjunction or opposition, it is of special significance to you. The nature of the planet impacted by the eclipse offers clues to the experiences that lie ahead.

The energies of a lunar eclipse have a way of magnifying any unresolved emotional issues so we can shine the light of our present-moment awareness on them. Our spiritual communion and insights are intensified during a full moon and even more so during a lunar eclipse, heightening our powers of spiritual perception. Combined, these allow us to heal and release emotional energy held in past traumas.

Navigating by Intuitive Knowing during the Eclipse

Shifting emotions during this time make it difficult to navigate in our usual way. It?ll be necessary for us to stay tuned to our intuitive knowing to understand the energetic shifts that will take place over the next few days. This is a good time to examine our beliefs and observe if we hold any beliefs that are limiting us from experiencing our true path of joy.

You may notice during this time odd and chaotic events unfolding in the world around you. You may witness others struggling with the intense energies of this time. Whatever is going on around you, hold in awareness that the powerful energies are affecting others as well. Entering a place of observing without acting is wise during this time. It is also wise to refrain from making major life decisions during this period.

Interpreting the Symbols of Events Unfolding during an Eclipse

It is helpful to observe details of events that happen during this time and interpret the symbols of these events just as you when interpret the symbols of a dream. This is a good technique to use any time, but the heightened energies of the eclipse make this time ripe for powerful insights and breakthroughs that can change the course of one?s life.

Coming Home to Center

This is a time to examine the ways in which we may be overextended. In order to step more fully into the new time it?s important to build a strong foundation to support our explorations in consciousness. It may be challenging to build this foundation when we are overextended in ways that drain our energy and distract our focus. Thought viruses, for example, tend to capture and enslave our attention in ways that are both depleting and destructive. As we bring our energy into harmony and balance and focus it toward fulfilling our spiritual purpose, we are able to make the most of the opportunities afforded by this eclipse.

Joining the Festival of Goodwill in Consciousness

This eclipse coincides with the Festival of Goodwill, a time when the veils between dimensions thin and we?re far more able to tune into cosmic energy radiated by high spiritual beings, and from the stars and constellations that radiate very high spiritual energy. The full moon during Gemini is a time when people of every spiritual path join together in consciousness to focus spiritual energy needed to build a world of justice, unity, love and peace. Everyone everywhere is able to join the Festival of Goodwill in consciousness. Even if you are unable to tune in at the exact time of the eclipse, you can enter a meditative state anytime in the next few days and allow yourself to be transported to the festival.

For more on timeline and identity shifts, see?Timeline and Identity Shifts: the New Science of Reality Creation by DL Zeta?? For more on fifth-dimensional realities, see?The Future is Here Now: Steps to Accessing Fifth-Dimensional Consciousness By DL Zeta

Source: http://www.thehealersjournal.com/2013/05/25/eclipse-growth-and-self-improvement/

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Source: http://luciopruitt.typepad.com/blog/2013/05/how-to-use-eclipse-energies-to-grow-and-improve-your-life.html

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Female Halo 3 gamers receive three times as many negative ...

By Eric W. Dolan
Saturday, May 25, 2013 12:23 EDT

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The male-dominated online environment in first-person-shooter games is a markedly hostile place for women.

Female gamers playing Halo 3 receive roughly three times as many negative comments compared to a male player, research published in the June issue of New Media & Society found.

?In summary, this study has established that gamers react differently to a female voice than to a male voice or no voice,? Jeffrey H. Kuznekoff and Lindsey M. Rose of Ohio University explained in the study. ?Specifically, gamers reacted more negatively to a female voice than a male voice, even when both voices were communicating the same message.?

For their observational study, the researchers played Halo 3 on the Xbox 360 against 1,660 unique gamers and broadcasted pre-recorded audio clips of either a man or a woman speaking. The audio clips said innocuous things like, ?Hi everybody,? ?I like this map,? ?Nice job so far?, and ?I think I just saw a couple of them heading this way.?

In 163 multiplayer games in which verbal communication occurred, the female voice received roughly three times as many negative comments as the male voice and no voice. In addition, the female voice received more private messages and friend requests from other players.

Kuznekoff and Rose controlled for skill level and win percentage. This ensured that the players were not simply reacting with negative comments because they were frustrated with losing the game. Overall, there was no link between skill level and negative comments.

?On several occasions the female condition was exposed to derogatory gendered language,? the researchers noted in the study. The presumably female player was called a ?whore,? ?stupid slut,? ?hooker,? and ?bitch? for simply for saying ?hi? or ?good game.?

Gender and video games has become a hot topic. While researchers have examined the stereotypical portrayal and objectification of women in video games, the online gaming environment has received relatively little attention.

?The next logical step is to determine exactly what causes this reaction and why gamers feel inclined to communicate in this way,? Kuznekoff and Rose concluded. ?It could be, as others have hypothesized, that characteristics of the communication channel may allow this negative behavior to flourish. It may also be that, within video games, people feel more freedom to express themselves without fearing the consequences of their actions.?

Originally published on PsyPost.

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[Teen Model Holding Video Game Controller Lying On Floor" on Shutterstock]

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Source: http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2013/05/25/female-halo-3-gamers-receive-three-times-as-many-negative-comments-online/

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Saturday, May 25, 2013

Dead Pa. baby's dad believes in 'divine healing'

FILE - This undated file photo combination provided by the Philadelphia Police Department shows Herbert and Catherine Schaible. At a bail hearing Friday, May 24, 2013, a Philadelphia judge ordered the couple, who believe in faith healing over medicine, be held without bail on third-degree murder charges in the April death of their 8-month-old son, Brandon. They previously had been convicted of involuntary manslaughter after another child, 2-year-old Kent, died in 2009. (AP Photo/Philadelphia Police Department, File)

FILE - This undated file photo combination provided by the Philadelphia Police Department shows Herbert and Catherine Schaible. At a bail hearing Friday, May 24, 2013, a Philadelphia judge ordered the couple, who believe in faith healing over medicine, be held without bail on third-degree murder charges in the April death of their 8-month-old son, Brandon. They previously had been convicted of involuntary manslaughter after another child, 2-year-old Kent, died in 2009. (AP Photo/Philadelphia Police Department, File)

Catherine, left, and Herbert Schaible arrive to turn themselves in at police headquarters in Philadelphia on Wednesday, May 22, 2013. The couple who believe in faith healing over medicine and who were on probation in their son's pneumonia death were charged with murder Wednesday after a second young child died under what a prosecutor called "eerily similar" circumstances. (AP Photo/Philadelphia Daily News, David Maialetti) THE EVENING BULLETIN OUT, TV OUT; MAGS OUT; NO SALES

(AP) ? After their 2-year-old son died of untreated pneumonia in 2009, faith-healing advocates Herbert and Catherine Schaible promised a judge they would not let another sick child go without medical care.

But now they've lost an 8-month-old to what a prosecutor called "eerily similar" circumstances. And instead of another involuntary manslaughter charge, they're now charged with third-degree murder.

"We believe in divine healing, that Jesus shed blood for our healing and that he died on the cross to break the devil's power," Herbert Schaible, 44, told Philadelphia homicide detectives after their ninth child, Brandon, died in April. Medicine, he said, "is against our religious beliefs."

The Schaibles were ordered held without bail Friday, two days after their arrest, although defense lawyers argued that they are neither a flight risk nor a danger to the community.

"He is incarcerated because of his faith," said lawyer Bobby Hoof, who described client Herbert Schaible's mindset as resolute.

"He's strong willed," Hoof said. "(Yet) he's mourning this son. He's hurting as any dad would."

The only people theoretically at risk are the couple's seven surviving children, who are now in foster care, the lawyers said.

A judge acknowledged that the couple had never missed a court date in the first case but said he worried that might change amid the more serious charges. And he feared they may have supporters who would harbor them.

"Throughout this country ... there are churches like the Schaibles' whose members and leaders probably don't think they did anything wrong and might be willing ? to paraphrase the Schaibles' pastor ? to put their interpretation of God's will above the law," Common Pleas Judge Benjamin Lerner said.

About a dozen children die each year in the U.S. when parents turn to faith healing instead of medicine, typically from highly treatable problems, said Shawn Francis Peters, a University of Wisconsin lecturer who has studied faith-healing deaths.

In Oregon, four couples from a faith-healing church have been prosecuted, the most recent in 2011 when a couple was sentenced to more than six years in prison for manslaughter in the death of their newborn son.

The state legislature that year removed faith healing as a defense to murder charges. Members of the Followers of Christ have consistently refused to speak with journalists.

Defense lawyer Mark Cogan declined to comment Friday on whether the legal actions have changed the practice of any church members. Some testified at the 2011 trial that they do get medical care.

At the Schaibles' sentencing in February 2011 in their son Kent's death, they agreed to follow terms of the 10-year probation, which included an order to get their children regular checkups and sick visits as needed. Catherine Schaible, 43, let her husband speak for her and never addressed the judge.

"It's very clear that the law says that religious freedom is trumped by the safety of a child," Common Pleas Judge Carolyn Engel Temin explained.

But a transcript of a later probation hearing that year shows probation officers were confused by their mandate to oversee the required medical care and felt powerless to carry it out. The family was not being monitored by child-welfare workers, who are more accustomed to dealing with medical compliance.

"I think that we all on the jury thought that it would not happen again, that whatever social and legal institutions needed to be involved in their situation would just take over ... and that the mandated visits would be robust enough that they would not be able to do this again," Vincent Bertolini, a former college professor who served as jury foreman at the Schaibles' first trial, said Friday.

That jury convicted the couple of involuntary manslaughter and child endangerment.

Like other cases Peters has studied, the Schaibles belong to a small, insular circle of believers. Both are third-generation members and former teachers at their fundamentalist Christian church, the First Century Gospel Church in northeast Philadelphia.

Their pastor, Nelson Clark, has said the Schaibles lost their sons because of a "spiritual lack" in their lives and insisted they would not seek medical care even if another child appeared near death. He did not return phone messages this month, but he told The Associated Press in 2011 that his church is not a cult, and he faulted officials for trying to force his members into "the flawed medical system," which he blamed for 100,000 deaths a year.

"These are people who have been brought up in these communities; their beliefs are reinforced every day," Peters said. "They're not trained intellectually to question these doctrines, where the rest of us might engage in critical inquiry, weighing the benefits of medicine versus the benefits of prayer."

A handful of families, including one in western Pennsylvania, have lost two children after attempts at faith healing, according to Peters, who wrote "When Prayer Fails: Faith Healing, Children and the Law."

Peters isn't sure that courts have the means to prevent the problem, since such people don't fear legal punishment, only Judgment Day. Some believe death "is a good outcome," given their belief in the afterlife, he said.

"They don't want to harm their children. They're just in this particularly narrow ? and very, very dangerous ? way misguided about the potential of medical science," he said.

He believes that "empathetic" intervention, through dialogue between church and public health educators, could help some "get to a point where they allow their beliefs and practices to evolve."

But there's a risk that could backfire, and drive these communities further underground, he said.

For the Schaibles, a third-degree murder conviction could bring seven to 14 years in prison or more.

Said Assistant District Attorney Joanne Pescatore: "Somebody is dead now as a result of what they did ? or didn't do."

___

Associated Press writer Tim Fought in Portland, Ore., contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2013-05-24-Prayer%20Deaths-Children/id-20e28b33744e4c68a5612cd87b29d456

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Benefits Of Using Small Business Email Marketing ? Hot Article Depot

Entrepreneurs who are looking for a way to acquire more clients without having to spend massive amounts of money might benefit from small business email marketing. There are many solutions that are available in the market to address these needs but they are not all identical. The fundamental challenge when reviewing using this form of advertising is knowing what the conversion rate is of the project.

With such a vast number of software solutions that could be used it helps to know which is the right choice. Experts in this sector have all recommended working with companies that have been providing these solutions for a long time. Also confirm that the company is in full compliance with the CAN Spam laws that are accepted around the world. With this compliance any E-mail messages that are sent out could be blocked which would be disastrous.

Most businesses will have a list of clients they want to target. If there is no database of prospects an option would be to look for a broker who rents out targeted lists of potential clients. These brokers can be found just about anywhere but it would be prudent to conduct some due diligence on the firm to ensure the details that are being provided are valid.

Now that the question of which list to use has been dealt with it is time to start learning how to customize the software. The majority of the programs out there would let a person utilize templates. This template is the graphics that the consumer sees, the more eye catching that the template is the greater the more likely that company will get a new client.

There could be a situation where an individual is not sure on which template will work best for their needs. What online advertising experts do is test using small clusters of 100 E-mails or more. If the template works there should be a measurable rate of success if not then the entrepreneur can reassess things until they are satisfied with the results generated.

The majority of consumers are not willing to spend a large amount of time reading a message that they received from someone they do not know. In order to capture the attention of the recipient there must be something put in the subject that really catches the attention of the reader. This is the Achilles Heel of all campaigns, getting the person to open the message.

The body of the message plays major role in the success of the campaign. The majority of people do not have the desire to read large volumes of content. This forces business owners to come up with short, to the point communications. The content must clearly identify a problem that the consumer may have, a call to action telling them that there is a solution available to them if they act now. This takes a great amount of trial and error before an individual can hope to achieve success with this form of advertising.

The fundamental question when running a small business email marketing campaign is whether it works. There is software that provides tracking of metrics, these statistics could include the number of people who opened the message and who did not. By tracking these results on an ongoing basis it is possible to enhance the results achieve through fine tuning.

Read more about Leveraging The Potential Of Small Business Email Marketing visiting our website.

Source: http://hotarticledepot.com/benefits-of-using-small-business-email-marketing-2/

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Boy Scouts vote to end ban on gay youth

Boy Scouts of America headquarters in Irving, Texas. (Jason Sickles/Yahoo News)

[Updated at 6:55 p.m. CT]

DALLAS ? The Boy Scouts of America, one of the country?s largest and oldest youth organizations, decided on Thursday to break 103 years of tradition by allowing openly gay members into its ranks.

The controversial move was approved by more than 60 percent of the approximate 1,400 votes cast by the BSA?s national council. According to the new resolution, beginning Jan. 1, 2014, ?no youth may be denied membership in the Boy Scouts of America on the basis of sexual orientation or preference alone.?

?The resolution also reinforces that Scouting is a youth program, and any sexual conduct, whether heterosexual or homosexual, by youth of Scouting age is contrary to the virtues of Scouting,? the BSA stated in a press release.

Lifting the organization?s ban on gay adult volunteer leaders and paid staff was not considered and remains in place.

Pascal Tessier, a gay Scout from Maryland, told Yahoo News that he was ecstatic with the outcome.

?Proud, happy and on top of the world,? he said.

Tessier, 16, had feared that a no vote would mean he would not earn his Eagle award next year.

?The delegates proved me wrong,? Tessier said.

Texas Governor Rick Perry told the Texas Tribune, ?While I will always cherish my time as a Scout ... I am greatly disappointed with this decision.?

The emotionally charged issue has seen those for and against it wage costly public relations campaigns, and has fostered intense debate from coast to coast.

In a statement, John Stemberger, an Eagle Scout and leader of a coalition of people who opposed the change, accused the BSA of caving to polls, politics and public opinion.

?It is with great sadness and deep disappointment that we recognize on this day that the most influential youth program in America has turned a tragic corner,? Stemberger stated in a press release. ?The vote today to allow open and avowed homosexuality into Scouting will completely transform it into an unprincipled and risky proposition for parents. It is truly a sad day for Scouting.?

Stemberger, founder of On My Honor, stated his group and other like-minded organizations will meet in Louisville, Ky., next month to discuss creating a new character-development organization for boys.

The historic change comes 13 years after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that BSA is a private club that is allowed to set its own rules for membership. Since then, public pressure has mounted for the Texas-based organization to change the exclusion, especially last year, when a gay California teen was denied his Eagle Scout award and an Ohio lesbian was removed as a den mother from her son?s troop.

Still, just 10 months ago, the Scouts reaffirmed their stance, saying a two-year confidential review revealed a majority of the organization?s parents wanted to keep the policy. The about-face to put it to a vote came ?out of respect for the diverse beliefs of Scouting's chartered organizations,? according to the BSA website.

After the vote, the Scouts stated there would be no plans to revisit the issue.

?While people have different opinions about this policy, we can all agree that kids are better off when they are in Scouting,? they stated in a press release. ? ? America?s youth need Scouting, and by focusing on the goals that unite us, we can continue to accomplish incredible things for young people and the communities we serve.?

News of the change brought tears of joy to Melanie Gerken, the mother of an Eagle Scout and a longtime volunteer with Cleveland-area troops.

?It?s about time,? said Gerken, choking back tears.

She said she hopes the organization takes it a step further by allowing gay volunteers to work with Scouts.

?Being homosexual doesn?t make you a pedophile,? Gerken told Yahoo News. ?I don?t care what goes on in your bedroom behind closed doors. What can you do for other people and youth??

Boy Scouts' Membership Standards Resolution by Jason Sickles, Yahoo News

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/lookout/boy-scouts-vote-end-ban-openly-gay-youth-221438621.html

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